INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE TO PROTOPORPHYRINOGEN OXIDASE INHIBITOR HERBICIDES IN WILD POINSETTIA
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A codon deletion confers resistance to herbicides inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase.
Herbicides that act by inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) are widely used to control weeds in a variety of crops. The first weed to evolve resistance to PPO-inhibiting herbicides was Amaranthus tuberculatus, a problematic weed in the midwestern United States that previously had evolved multiple resistances to herbicides inhibiting two other target sites. Evaluation of a PPO-inhibitor-r...
متن کاملProtoporphyrinogen oxidase as a molecular target for diphenyl ether herbicides.
Diphenyl ether herbicides induce an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in plant tissues. By analogy to human porphyria, the accumulation could be attributed to decreased (Mg or Fe)-chelatase or protoporphyrinogen oxidase activities. Possible effects of acifluorfen-methyl on these enzymes were investigated in isolated corn (maize, Zea mays) etioplasts, potato (Solanum tuberosum) and mouse mitocho...
متن کاملKinetic studies on protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibition by diphenyl ether herbicides.
Diphenyl ethers (DPEs) and related herbicides are powerful inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of haems and chlorophylls. The inhibition kinetics of protoporphyrinogen oxidase of various origins by four DPEs, (methyl)-5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid (acifluorfen and its methyl ester, acifluorfen-methyl), methyl-5-[2-chloro...
متن کاملThe domain structure of protoporphyrinogen oxidase, the molecular target of diphenyl ether-type herbicides.
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (EC 1-3-3-4), the 60-kDa membrane-bound flavoenzyme that catalyzes the final reaction of the common branch of the heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis pathways in plants, is the molecular target of diphenyl ether-type herbicides. It is highly resistant to proteases (trypsin, endoproteinase Glu-C, or carboxypeptidases A, B, and Y), because the protein is folded into an ex...
متن کاملLocalization within chloroplasts of protoporphyrinogen oxidase, the target enzyme for diphenylether-like herbicides.
Plant protoporphyrinogen oxidase is of particular interest since it is the last enzyme of the common branch for chlorophyll and heme biosynthetic pathways. In addition, it is the target enzyme for diphenyl ether-type herbicides, such as acifluorfen. Two distinct methods were used to investigate the localization of this enzyme within Percoll-purified spinach chloroplasts. We first assayed the en...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Planta Daninha
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0100-8358
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582016340300018